::: 總統府文化台灣特展系列活動【交響樂團在台灣】:::

│交響樂團在台灣│國臺交走過一甲子│那一夜盛況空前│與交響樂對話│台灣交響樂歷史走廊│樂團風雲際會│

　　台灣音樂史上最悠久的交響樂團「國立臺灣交響樂團」，其前身為創立於民國34年12月1日的「臺灣省警備總司令部交響樂團」，自民國34年12月15日舉行第一次演奏會後，不論以定期演奏、巡迴演出、舉辦全省藝術季活動、勞軍演出、歌劇、舞劇、兒童劇表演，以及推廣性的音樂教育活動、促進國人創作的徵曲或比賽、兩岸文化的合作與交流、各式海內外研習活動，甚至與民同樂的卡拉OK比賽等方式，
寫下多次國內交響樂團的第一次創舉，國臺交的成長歷程即是古典音樂在台灣的發展縮影。

　　The “National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra”, the longest-standing orchestra in the history of Taiwanese music, was founded on December 1st, 1945, and once subordinate to Orchestra of Taiwan Provincial Garrison Command . Since the first performance on December 15th, 1945, the Orchestra has set many “premieres in Taiwan,” such as periodical performances, tour performances, large music festivals, concerts for troops, performances of opera, dance drama, as well as children’s plays, music education and popularization, composition competitions, promotion of art development and international culture exchange, various domestic and international music camps, and even a karaoke contest. The development of the Orchestra presents an epitome of progress for classical music in Taiwan.

	台灣警備總司令部交響樂團　　台灣音樂史上的第一個交響樂團民國34年11月計畫籌組建團，至同年12月樂團正式定名成立，組成包括管弦樂、軍樂與合唱三隊，近兩百人的編制，在當時是遠東地區規模最大的交響樂團。成立半個月時間，即於台北市公會堂（現中山堂）初試啼聲，舉行第一次演奏會。 OrchestraOrchestra of TaiwanProvincial Garrison Command The First Symphony Orchestra in Taiwan’s Music History Organized in November 1945, the Orchestra of Taiwan Provincial Garrison Command was founded in December 1945. It consisted of 200 members in three groups: the orchestra, military band, and chorus, which was then the largest-scale symphony orchestra in the Far East. It made its debut, after two weeks, at the former Taipei Public Assembly Hall - Chungshan Hall.

	樂團的名稱─透視樂團的定位與歸屬　　樂團創團初始，隸屬「台灣省警備總司令部」， 35年改隸為「台灣省行政長官公署」，樂團全銜為「台灣省行政長官公署交響樂團」。36年再度改隸省府，更名為「台灣省政府交響樂團」。37年由台灣省藝術建設協會接辦。39年改隸台灣省政府教育廳，更名為「台灣省政府教育廳交響樂團」。80年11月更名「臺灣省立交響樂團」。88年，隸屬行政院文化建設委員會，更名「國立臺灣交響樂團」。至91年啟動行政及藝術雙軌運作之機制。 The Former Names of the Orchestra –The Orientation and Authority of the Orchestra At the beginning, the Orchestra was under the auspices of Taiwan Provincial Garrison Command, until 1946 when it came under the authority of the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province and was renamed the Symphony Orchestra at the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province. In 1947, the Orchestra came under the authority of the Taiwan Provincial Government and was renamed The Orchestra of Taiwan Provincial Government . In 1948, it was subordinated to the Taiwan Art Establishment Association; and in 1950 to the Department of Education, Taiwan and Office of Culture and was renamed The Orchestra of Department of Education, Taiwan and Office of Culture. In November 1991, it was again renamed the Taiwan Provincial Symphony Orchestra. In 1999 the Orchestra was subordinated to the Council for Cultural Affairs and renamed the National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra. In 2002, it started the dual operation of administration and artistic affairs.

	團址的軌跡─從台北到台中，從居無定所到定點設址創團時借用當時尚未復校、日治時代的台北市朱崙第三高等女學校（現今之中山女中）內的「小野校長紀念館」。35年3月遷移至台北市中華路174號栗頤寺（西本願寺），有段時期暫借台北市蓬萊國小大禮堂為練習場所。50年於台灣省立師範大學校園內興建新團址。61年因省府遷至中部暫借省立台中圖書館中興堂練習。64年遷入霧峰鄉吉峰村民生路，並開始籌建演奏廳與辦公大樓。67年5月，新建演奏廳及辦公大樓落成啟用。83年5月遷址於霧峰鄉中正路的教育廳聯合辦公區，91年專屬演奏廳落成啟用。 Migration of the Orchestra – from Taipei to Taichung, from ”no fixed abode” to a permanent home. 　　At the beginning, the Orchestra was located at the Memorial Hall of Principal Ono at the Taipei Provincial Third Girls’ Senior High School (now Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls’ High School), which was established while Taiwan was a colony of Japan, and temporarily closed during the time it was used by the Orchestra. Then in March 1946, the Orchestra moved to the Li-Yi Temple (West Honganji) at 174 Chunghua Road, Taipei, and temporarily used the auditorium at Taipei Perng-Lai Elementary School for rehearsals. In 1961, it moved to the Taiwan Provincial Normal University (now National Taiwan Normal University), until in 1972, following the Government Office, the Orchestra moved to Taichung and began using the Chung-Hsing Performance Hall at the National Taichung Library for rehearsals. In 1975, the Orchestra moved once more, to Wu-Feng in Taichung County at Ming-Sheng Road, where in May of 1978 it established a recital hall and office building. In May 1994, it moved to the Union Office District of the Department of Education at Chung Cheng Road, Wu-Feng, Taichung. In 2002, its current home’s Concert Hall was completed and used for the first time.

	樂團的靈魂人物從籌組創團的蔡繼琨，王錫奇、戴粹倫、史惟亮、鄧漢錦、陳澄雄、蘇忠，及至現任團長柯基良，八位團長前後交織而成的國臺交62年樂章，涵蓋了台灣樂界無數壯舉，海內外無數音樂盛宴，對於本土音樂教育之扎根、全民美學之提升、國際文化之交流，有著重要的貢獻。 Principle Figures During the past 62 years, therehave beeneight directors whohave devotedthemselves tothe Orchestra: thefounderChih-Kue Tsai, Shin-Chi Wang, Tsuei-Lung Day, Wei-Liang Shin, Han-Chin Deng, Tscheng-Hsiung Chen, Chung Su, and the current director Chi-LiangKo. They have presentedmany “premieres in Taiwan,” to sensational reviews. In addition, they have made great contributions to the development of numerous music festivals both in Taiwan and abroad, as well as music education, professional performance and training, nurturing the spiritual life of people, and the promotion of international cultural exchange.

	定期演出以樂會友自35年5月8日在台北市公會堂(今日中山堂)舉辦第一場定期音樂會後，以平均每年10次的密集演出頻率，以樂會友。 Periodical Performances and Musical Services The Orchestra has been featuring ten periodical performances a year to serve people with music since the first performance was held at the former Taipei Public Assembly Hall (now Chungshan Hall) on May 8th 1946.

	距離最近的樂團　　經常性的舉辦「敦親睦鄰」露天音樂會，以及靠著舞台車巡迴全台各地演出，近距離與民眾接觸，最早期的紀錄是在首任團長蔡繼琨任內，每週於新公園舉行的不售票露天音樂會。 The Friendliest Orchestra In order to attract people and create a friendly atmosphere, the Orchestra frequently features outdoor concerts around the neighborhood and tour performances played on the movable stage. The initial outdoor concert, arranged by the first director Chih-Kue Tsai, was performed at the 228 Memorial Park with free admission; and was so popular it then became a weekly event.

	最熱鬧的舞台大型音樂藝術季中的歌劇、音樂舞劇及兒童音樂劇，總是特別容易贏得觀眾的青睞！歷年來經典歌劇演出如：「魔笛」、「茶花女」、「弄臣」、「波希米亞人」、「塞維里亞的理髮師」。國人創作型歌劇如：中國喜歌劇「第一百個新娘」、世界首演的「西施」、民謠歌劇的「天山雲雀」、「原野」。音樂舞劇如：「走西口」、「敦煌夢」、「編鐘樂舞」，「劇場裡的S先生」、「梭」。 On Stage with Excitement The National Symphony Orchestra is also the pioneer of large music festivals with famous operas, dance dramas, and children’s musicals, which always find favor with the audience. In the past years, the performances have included: Die Zaubeflote, La Traviata, Rogiletto, Rigoletto, La Boheme, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, and so on; large operas by Taiwanese composers: Chinese opera uffa, The 100th Bride, world-premier of Xi Shi, Skylark of Tang-Shan, Field and dance dramas such as Going to West Gate, Dream of Dun-Huang, Dance with Music of Chime Bells, The fantastical theatrical Mr.S, and The Shuttle.

	推廣音樂活動為鼓勵國人從事音樂創作，舉辦作曲研習營，邀來創作名家與學員互動，啟蒙音樂創作新血。並舉辦各種不同類型比賽，如協奏曲大賽、徵曲比賽、室內樂大賽等。此外，為了推廣常民音樂，舉辦了兩屆藝術歌曲伴唱大賽，反應非常熱烈。 Promotion of Musical Activities In order to encourage Taiwanese composers, the Orchestra organizes Composers’ Seminars, and invites renowned composers to share their experiences and impart skills to young students. In addition, the Orchestra holds various music contests: concerto competition, composition competition, ensemble competition, and so on; and even two Chinese Lieder karaoke contests for the enjoyment of the public.

	音樂教育扎根每年寒暑假舉辦音樂夏令營活動，一群年齡從10歲到20歲間來自台灣各地區的青少年，在密集訓練後，挑戰專業樂團的大型曲目，不但要經過音樂家的評鑑，並加入海內外巡迴演出，對這群青少年來說，真是一項畢生難忘的超級任務。 Music Education, and Professional Performance and Training The Orchestra arranges music camps in summer and winter. After concentrated training, those youngsters, from different areas in Taiwan, between the ages of 10 and 20 will challenge the professional orchestral repertoire, be evaluated by professional musicians, and finally participate in tour performances in Taiwan or abroad. This experience has provided an unforgettable and precious memory in the lives of the participants.

	附設樂團 Affiliated Ensembles ■ 管樂團成立於82年6月，邀請國際大師來台演出與指導，包括羅侃寧（Kenneth Radnofsky，82年10月）、芬奈爾（Fredrick Fennell，83年6月與88年5月）、史蒂芬．彼得森（Stephen G. Peterson，84年2月與87年3月）、唐納史萊（DonaldSchleicher，86年10月）、溫瑟爾（RodneyWinther，86年12月與87年12月）、及奎克．柯可夫（CraigKirchhoff，88年11月及89年11月）等。並錄製了『芬奈爾大師與省交附設管樂團』、『綠野遊蹤』、『管樂遠颺』、『極致之旅』、『管韻振軍威』等5張CD。 ■ Taiwan Wind Ensemble Founded in July 1993, the Taiwan Wind Ensemble has invited numerous international maestros to work and perform together, such as Kenneth Radnofsky (October 1993), Fredrick Fennell (June 1994 and May 1999), Stephen G. Peterson (February 1995 and March 1998), Donald Schleicher (October 1997), Rodney Winther (December 1997 and December 1998), and Craig Kirchhoff (November 1999 and November 2000). In addition, there are five recordings being produced entitled “Fredrick Fennell with National Taiwan Symphony Wind Ensemble”, “The Green Field”, “Flying of the Wind Instruments”, “The Acme” and “The Power of the Wind Instruments”. ■ 青年管樂團於86年6月成立附設青年管樂團，團員來自各高中、職，大專院校學生，巡迴演出之足跡遍及全台。 ■ National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra Youth Band Founded in June 1997, the Band consists of students from high schools, vocational high schools and colleges. The Band arranges a national tour performance each year. ■ 青少年管弦樂團 81年成立，辦理附設青少年正規管弦樂團之徵選、訓練及演出活動。每年暑假並舉辦「青少年管弦樂夏令營」。 ■ Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra Founded in 1992, the Youth Orchestra arranges the audition, discipline, and performance of the Standard Affiliated Juvenile Orchestra, and the annual Summer Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra Camp. ■ 合唱團成立於64年，擔任中國喜歌劇「第一百個新娘」、「黃友棣教授歌樂作品」發表會等重要演出。 ■ The NTSO Chorus Founded in 1975, the Chorus has performed many important works, such as the Chinese opera buffa The 100th Bride, “The Lieder of Yau-Tai Hwang,” and so on. ■ 國樂團成立於80年，兼具專業演出與傳統音樂札根教育工作。 ■ Chinese Classical Orchestra Founded in 1991, the Chinese Classical Orchestra has made great efforts on performances and traditional Chinese musical education.

	紀錄台灣音樂歷史　　自36年4月創辨「樂學」雙月刊以來，幾經更名改版為「音樂教育」季刊、「省交樂訊」月刊，至目前仍在發行的「樂覽」音樂月刊，紀錄國內外的音樂脈動，讀者更遍及全球。影音出版品包含有交響樂、管樂、伴唱、民謠、歌劇、地方傳統等系列逾百項出版品。 The Record of Taiwan’s History of Music The bimonthly “Learning Music”, published in April 1947, was the first periodical of the NTSO. Through the ensuing decades, its publications included the quarterly “Music Education,” and monthly “NSO Music News”. The current publication is the monthly “Music Browser”, which reports on musical events in the world, and finds favor with readers around the world. 　　The audio publications include the recordings of symphonies, music of wind instruments, karaoke accompaniment, folk songs, operas, traditional folk musicals, and so on.

	新時代的樂團思維國立臺灣交響樂團兼負有專業演出與推廣音樂教育的雙重任務，在95年推出近百場的演出與活動。未來，國立臺灣交響樂團將結合藝術、科技與媒介，發展音樂類的文化創意產業，以打造「音樂文化藝術園區」為目標。 The Aim of the Orchestra in the New Epoch The NTSO is responsible to bring the audience professional orchestra performances and to function as an organization of music education. It held over 100 performances and activities in 2006. With the combination of arts, technology, and media, as well as the development of creative industries in music, the Orchestra aims to build a Symphony and Cultural Park for the public in order to enhance the quality of orchestral music and achieve the goal of a harmonious society.